How To Curl Hair Without Heat Or Rollers
Here's the thing near curls: Each one of them comes with an asterisk and a footnote. Because the products that make your coils shiny and soft might brand mine greasy and lank, while the manner your best friend styles her curls tin can plow yours into an undefined mess.
Luckily, an unofficially official guide to curls exists, and it's basically the key to really, really good pilus. The classification organization, originally created by hairstylist Andre Walker and after expanded on past the natural-hair community, breaks down curls into types and subtypes—type 3 curls (that get progressively curlier from 3A to 3C) and blazon 4 coils (that become progressively more kinked from 4A to 4C)—to help yous find the right products and techniques for your pattern.
Just because no two people (or their curls) are the aforementioned, it can take some trial and error to figure out what works best for y'all. So to simplify the process, nosotros created the easiest routines for every texture (with the assistance of celeb hairstylist and legit ringlet pro Ursula Stephen) and broke down the all-time products to make it all happen. Find your curl blazon, beneath, and get scrunching.*
(*Or don't. You lot'll meet.)
Fact: 3A curls are tricky little shape-shifters. Although they're typically the size of a wine-bottle cork (as in, y'all could almost slide a cork through the spirals), they're usually fine, easily blown out, and incredibly reactive to the elements.
And then if it'due south slightly boiling or too dry or if Jupiter doesn't perfectly marshal with Saturn on the 5th of October during a Total Moon on Shawn Mendes'southward birthday…3A curls will look anything but "typical."
Instead, yous might accept a smattering of gyre patterns: some that take a articulate, loopy, S-shaped pattern (the authentication of 3A curls) and some that are pulled out, looser, or chronically undefined. Which means your number one styling goal is to become them all on the same springy, defined level without weighing them downwardly.
To keep things PG, Miyabi hither is in a robe, but ideally, you commencement styling your 3A curls in the shower when your hair is even so sopping wet (wet styling helps curb frizz and gives you lot meliorate product coverage). After squeezing the excess h2o from your curls, rub a nickel-size dollop of curlicue-defining foam betwixt your hands and rake your fingers through your hair, concentrating on your mid-lengths to ends before raking through your roots. Comb through with a broad-tooth comb to evenly distribute the foam.
Afterward applying your gyre cream, which helps condition and define your curls, layer on a roll-enhancing mousse to lock in wet and prevent frizz. Press a golf-brawl-size puff of mousse between your hands and rake it through your pilus with your fingers, starting with the bottom layers (watch Miyabi) before working your mode to the surface layers. So with a bit of production still on your hands, twirl small sections of hair around your finger to define your curls, especially in sections that tend to look limp.
Scrunching may seem like the enemy of curls, but it can actually add a ton of book and definition to 3A hair. And as long equally your curls are nevertheless pretty moisture, y'all won't be encouraging a halo of frizz while yous exercise it. Just flip your head over or to the side, and gently squish your curls upwards toward your scalp, working in sections. If your pilus is coarse and prone to excess dryness, massage a lightweight oil betwixt your hands before scrunching for an added boost of smooth-enhancing moisture.
Then either plop your curls with a T-shirt, allow them air-dry, or diffuse them on low heat until they're 80 percent dry.
3B curls are coarser, springier, and tighter than 3A curls, and they commonly accept the circumference of a Sharpie mark or your alphabetize finger.
Unlike 3A curls, which tend to lose their definition or get pulled out, 3B curls stay coiled no thing how much you play with them or what products you put on them (yay!). But they're also the almost prone to frizz and dryness (boo).
Beingness in the middle of the type 3 spectrum means your curls could also have a mix of 3A, 3C, or, hell, even 2C (wavy/curly) textures, but don't allow that overwhelm you lot. Focus on the biggest characteristics of your hair type—dehydration and frizz—and layer on a cocktail of moisturizing and humidity-blocking products to enhance your curls and go on them good for you.
Your curls need wet, and the best way to lock in the hydration is with a lightweight leave-in conditioner, which basically sets the foundation for proficient hair. After squeezing the excess water from your sopping-wet curls, rub a quarter-size drop of leave-in betwixt your hands and rake it through your hair, making certain to coat your ends and the lesser layers near the nape of your neck. Comb through with a broad-molar rummage to distribute.
Although it can exist tempting to use the thickest, richest curl foam to stave off dryness, you lot'll only end upward with greasy balance. Instead, rake and smooth a roll milk (it's similar a lightweight get out-in that draws wet into your curls all day) through your pilus with your fingers, paying attention to your ends and hairline. Then castor—yes, brush—through it with a detangler brush to make sure every department is coated.
Now that you lot've added two layers of creamy moisture to your curls, lock it all in with a layer of lightweight oil, which essentially seals in the hydration to continue it from evaporating equally your hair dries. To avert creating frizz, apply the oil using the praying-hands method (aka the clapping method): Rub a nickel-size drop of oil betwixt your palms, clap them around a section of hair like you lot're praying to the coil gods, and glide them down from roots to tips. Then with the backlog oil on your hands, polish them over your hairline.
Once your curls are coated entirely, either plop them with a T-shirt, let them air-dry, or diffuse them on low heat until they're 80 percent dry (although, alert, diffusing nigh always encourages a chip of frizz).
3C curls are definitively tighter than 3B curls—think the size of a straw or pencil—and thickly packed together, giving your hair some major volume.
Despite the density and elasticity of your coils, 3C strands tend to have a effectively texture (although you may still have some coarse pieces), which means they're more prone to dryness, breakage, and loss of definition.
Yes, that sounds all sorts of ominous, just it'due south not (clearly, since you've been living your 3C life just fine up to this point). A mix of moisturizing creams, puddings, oils, and conditioners will keep your curls happy, and the correct application technique can bring out the perfect level of shine and definition.
The higher you climb on the scroll calibration, the drier your curls tend to be, and 3C is no exception. Start off your routine with a get out-in conditioner (look for one with lightweight oils like argan, jojoba, or grapeseed). After scrunching out the backlog water from your sopping-wet hair, rub a quarter-size dollop of leave-in between your hands and finger-rake it through your curls, making sure to coat every layer evenly.
One time you lot've applied one layer of moisture, information technology's time to add some other (sensing a pattern here?). If your coils are on the coarser side and/or y'all experience a lot of shrinkage, attempt using a curl pudding, which tends to exist heavier than a whorl cream. If your curls look similar Laís'south, hither, who has some looser 3B textures mixed in with her 3C, achieve for a rich scroll cream and gently scrunch information technology into your wet hair, working department by section to really push the formula into your curls while fugitive tangles and knots.
To keep all that moisture y'all just layered on your curls from evaporating throughout the day, finish with a mid-to-heavy oil, which acts like a sealant for your hair. Laís swears by direct kokosnoot oil for her curls, which she gently glides over her hair (praying-hands style), in sections, until it's fully saturated. Glaze your ends by lightly scrunching kokosnoot oil into them, and use the tips of your fingers to massage the oil into your roots.
To dry your curls, you can plop them with a T-shirt, let them air-dry out, or diffuse them on depression heat until they're 80 percentage dry.
4A hair has the tightest, smallest coils—and sometimes curls, if you lot also have a few 3C sections like Ezi here does—that can just barely wrap effectually a crochet needle (we all take one of those, right?).
Considering 4A coils usually have a well-defined Southward pattern, they tend to retain moisture meliorate than any of the other type 4 pilus, which means they likewise experience the least amount of shrinkage.
Even so, as y'all already know, your coils need some serious hydration to keep them healthy, specially if you're mainly doing launder and gos. A combo of creams, oils, and gels will maximize your corkscrew texture while keeping all the good, hair-healing wet from escaping too quickly.
Rub a quarter-size dollop of curlicue cream between your easily and finger-rake information technology through your wet hair, making sure to cover your hairline, ends, and nape of your neck. (Note: Although your foam will add a ton of moisture to your hair, y'all can start with your favorite leave-in if you have extra-dry, shrinkage-prone coils). If your coils are on the fibroid side, you can opt for a scroll butter instead, for even more than hydration.
Now that y'all take a coat (or two) of wet on your coils, lock in all the hydration with a layer of oil (attempt annihilation with a base of coconut, jojoba, avocado, mongongo, or Jamaican black brush oil). Rather than raking information technology through your hair, which doesn't always give you fifty-fifty coverage, try blanket your hands in oil and then smooshing and scrunching it into your curls to really encompass every strand. Gently massage a flake through your roots and hairline too.
To define your coils and become that perfect corkscrew shape, rub a quarter-size drop of gel between your hands and rake information technology through your hair, working on i quadrant at a time. With some gel even so on your hands, finger-curl pocket-size sections of pilus until the entire quadrant is coiled. Echo until your whole head has been gelled and defined.
To dry, you lot tin either plop your coils overnight with a T-shirt (although some denser types may detect this doesn't completely dry out their roots by morning), allow them air-dry, or utilise a hooded-dryer attachment.
4B (and C!) hair is in a course of its own. Rather than crimper or coiling effectually themselves in an S pattern, 4B strands bend in a precipitous, zigzagged Z shape.
There's no uniform texture here—your 4B hair might be superfine while your best friend's is super coarse—but your kinks and coils normally have the circumference of a spring in a ballpoint pen, or slightly wider.
Although each curl type is characteristically drier the farther it is on the scale, type four hair (especially B and C) is the about prone to wet loss, shrinkage, and breakage. All of which means that your chief styling goal is to infuse each strand with a ton of hydration while keeping your coils defined and stretched.
Your pilus can handle rich formulas, so load it upwardly with a nourishing leave-in conditioner to first. Clip your moisture hair into sections (Kristina, here, separates hers into four quadrants) and rake a palmful of leave-in through each quadrant, unclipping and re-clipping as you work to keep your coils from drying out. Then with your hands yet covered with conditioner, get back in and finger-coil each section to really work the production into your strands. Yes, this will take you a hot second, but the finish result is worth it.
Although many swear by the LOC method (exit-in, oil, cream) for their type 4 coils, Kristina gets better results using a lightweight gel later on her leave-in ("Without information technology, my pilus looks like cotton fiber," she says). Since you lot don't desire to break upwardly the curls you only created, apply the gel—after coating your hands with it—by smoothing it downward and over the lengths of your pilus rather than raking through them. Palm some other layer over your hairline and edges.
To really lock in moisture and preclude shrinkage, try using an oil-based serum, which is a bit heavier than a traditional pilus oil, says Ursula. After removing your clips, rub a quarter-size drop of serum between your easily (yous may want to take the top off the canteen and only pour it into your easily), then grip and squeeze sections of hair, really pushing the product into each curlicue. Work section by section, scrunching advisedly to avoid messing up your whorl blueprint.
Let your coils air-dry or use a hooded-dryer attachment on low heat for actress book.
4C hair is actually quite like to 4B just with one central difference: Its zigzag pattern is way tighter, making its many kinks and angles almost imperceptible and making it prone to intense shrinkage.
Although 4C hair isn't represented by one single texture (you can take fine and soft, coarse and wiry, or fifty-fifty a mix of both), it does tend to be the well-nigh fragile of the roll types, leading to breakage and dryness.
Why? Because type iv strands naturally have fewer cuticle layers than any other pilus blazon (note: The cuticle is responsible for retaining hydration and protecting your hair from damage), significant your strands are basically fighting for all the TLC they can get. Assistance them out past roofing them with moisture, moisture, and more wet and by being gentle with your styling.
To assist curb shrinkage from the commencement, Ursula suggests offset your routine on dry out, slightly picked-out hair ("You'll already accept the length, then it won't compress every bit much," she says). Then, follow the tried-and-truthful LOC method—leave-in, oil, cream—to maximize your moisture retention. Massage and rake a palmful of exit-in conditioner through your hair, working in tiny sections until you've fully saturated your strands and roots.
Next, lock in all that moisture from your leave-in with a layer of oil. Na'Jeen, here, swears by grapeseed oil for her coils, but if your pilus is incredibly porous (usually if information technology'southward colour-treated or damaged), opt for a thicker oil like castor or olive. Rub a palmful of oil between your hands, and then rake and shine it over one section of pilus at a time. One time the section is covered, use a Denman brush to gently detangle your hair and distribute the oil across every strand. Repeat until all your coils are covered.
As a second layer of protection against moisture loss (yes, we're not playin' around here), finish with a twisting cream, which contains emollients that'll assistance hydrate and define your twists. Rake and shine a dollop of cream through a small section of hair until it'south coated, then two-strand twist the section to the ends. Proceed raking on the cream and creating two-strand twists until your hair is completely twisted out.
Allow your hair dry out completely (if information technology'due south overnight, make certain to wear a satin bonnet while you sleep), and so unwind each twist from the bottom and separate the pieces.
Congratulations! Y'all've officially mastered learned one of many different ways to style your curls and coils with, hopefully, some pretty excellent results. At present delight, go forth and test these routines on yourself—I'll be hither dunking my head in leave-in if you demand me.
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Look one: Staud peak, Baublebar earrings; Await 2: Alice + Olivia meridian, L'agence pants, Shashi earrings; Look 3: 3.ane Phillip Lim top, Frame jeans, Ellie Vail earrings; Await iv: 3.1 Phillip Lim top and long sleeve; Monica Vinader earrings; Look 5: Cinq a Sept tiptop, Jennifer Fisher earrings; Await 6: Sunday Riley top, Shashi earrings
Hair : Ursula Stephen, Hair Assistants : Mohan Jean-Mary and Amira Jannah; Makeup : Daniel Avilan, Makeup Banana: Monica Nguyen; Nails: Kayo Higuchi, Blast Assistant: Ella Nguyen; Photographer: Ruben Chamorro; Models: Miyabi, Eileen Matias, Laís Felisardo, Ezinma (Ezi), Kristina Elise, Na'Jeen Michelle; Fashion Stylist: Kathy Lee; Senior Dazzler Editor: Chloe Metzger; Artistic Director: Abby Silverman; Senior Visuals Editor: Raydene Salinas Hansen; Visuals Editor/Production Assistant: Esther Faciane; Designer: John Francis; Cinematographer: Jennifer Cox; Editor: Olivia Akien; Production Assistant: Scott Kidwell
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Source: https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a26416683/curl-types/
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