How Long Was Hillary Secretary Of State

Secretary of state and 2016 presidential candidate

In December 2008 Obama selected Clinton to serve every bit secretary of state, and she was hands confirmed by the Senate in January 2009. Clinton's tenure equally secretary of state was widely praised for improving U.S. foreign relationships. She resigned from her post in 2013 and was replaced by former Massachusetts senator John Kerry. Difficult Choices, a memoir of her experiences as secretary of land, was published in 2014. The following year it was revealed that she had used a private e-mail service address and server while secretary of state, which raised concerns over both security and government transparency. The FBI eventually launched an investigation into the matter.

In April 2015 Clinton appear that she was entering the U.Southward. presidential ballot race of 2016, and she immediately became the favourite to win the Democratic nomination. Even so, her campaign faced an unexpected challenge from Bernie Sanders, a senator who was a self-described "democratic socialist." Clinton, seen as a political insider, initially struggled to counter Sanders's populist policies, which she criticized as unrealistic. Instead, she advocated a "sensible agenda," which was based on traditional Democratic goals, notably taxation increases on the wealthy, an increase to the minimum wage, and immigration reform. In add-on, she supported stricter Wall Street regulations, though her past connections to the banking and investment industry—notably in the class of corporate speeches and entrada donations—drew scrutiny. As a former secretarial assistant of country, Clinton highlighted her foreign-policy feel, and she backed a stiff U.S. presence overseas.

Although Clinton entered the primary election flavor in Feb 2016 with a number of questions surrounding her campaign—including the ongoing email scandal—past the following month she had emerged every bit the clear front-runner. On June vii Clinton claimed the Democratic nomination following wins in several states, notably California. The post-obit month the FBI concluded its east-mail probe, with Managing director James Comey recommending that no charges be brought against Clinton, though he stated that she had been "extremely devil-may-care" in her treatment of classified material. The decision drew criticism from her opponents as Clinton looked to move past the scandal. On July 12 she was officially endorsed by Sanders.

Later that month Clinton selected Sen. Tim Kaine equally her vice presidential running mate. On July 26, 2016, at the Autonomous National Convention, she was named the party'due south nominee. Clinton'south Republican opponent was Donald Trump, a businessman whose outsider status and political incorrectness had helped him appeal to previously underappreciated voters and secure his party's nomination. Equally the ii faced off, the campaign became increasingly negative and highly acrimonious. Trump accused Clinton of being "crooked" and stated that she should be jailed over the e-post scandal. In addition, she faced quid pro quo allegations in connection with her husband's charitable organization, the Clinton Foundation. Notably, she was accused of granting special treatment to donors while serving equally secretary of state. She denied the various charges, but many polls indicated that the bulk of Americans constitute her untrustworthy.

George I (1660-1727) by Sir Godfrey Kneller, c. 1714. Portrait showing him in his coronation robes, wearing the chain of the Order of the Garter. His right hand rests on the Orb and the Crown is on the table.

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Clinton countered by raising doubts about Trump's temperament and political inexperience, portraying her lengthy career in public service as an asset. She also questioned his business concern dealings and revenue enhancement returns—which he refused to release, in contrast to the standard practice for major-party presidential candidates since the 1970s. Nevertheless, she struck a item chord when she repeatedly challenged his handling of women, notably highlighting a serial of negative comments he had made. Then in Oct 2016 a hot-mic video from 2005 surfaced in which Trump stated that "when you're a star…you can practice anything," including grabbing a woman's genitals. He dismissed information technology every bit "locker room talk," but a series of women subsequently accused him of past sexual assaults. Although he denied the allegations, support for Clinton increased in the following weeks, particularly among women voters, a demographic with which Trump struggled.

As election twenty-four hour period neared, many polls showed Clinton with a sizable lead, and she appeared to exist making inroads into traditionally Republican states. Those polls plain had failed to capture the support enjoyed by Trump in several key Midwestern states, however, and on November eight, 2016, Clinton was defeated in her bid for the presidency; although she won the popular vote by more than than 2.viii million, she lost in the balloter college, 227 to 304. In What Happened (2017), she wrote candidly near the election and offered reasons why she lost. In May 2017 she launched Onward Together, a political group that aimed to fund and support progressive causes. Two years later she wrote (with her daughter, Chelsea) The Book of Gutsy Women: Favorite Stories of Courage and Resilience. In 2020 she became the first female chancellor of Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland. The four-part documentary Hillary (2020) chronicles Clinton's life and career. In 2021 she turned to fiction writing with Country of Terror, a collaboration with Canadian mystery author Louise Penny. The geopolitical thriller centres on a female secretarial assistant of state who races to stop a nuclear set on.